For the record, I don’t care that Mel Gibson is an anti-semitic jerk when he’s drunk, blaming Jews for all war (literally). He’s apologized for his outburst. And that’s fine by me. Forgive and forget.
It’s his Passion of the Christ that I have a problem with. It’s still out there, and it still portrays the biblical Jews as bloodthirsty killers. And that has a real effect on people who had nothing to do with the reality or fantasy of those events.
I remember as a kid in my mostly Irish/Italian neighborhood in New York, being told by kids down the block that I’d killed Christ. Yes, they said that I personally killed Christ (or might as well have) and they were going to kick my ass. I didn’t even know who Christ was at that age. But some kid’s dad told him Jews had done it and I was a Jew. So I was attacked. And I suppose it’s stuck with me all these years. I don’t see Mr. Gibson’s movie as much different than that kid’s father. Words are cheap, but ideas have power.
But consider this. If Christ had not been killed, there would be no Christianity. There is evidence that Christ knew what was going to happen and accepted it as his holy path, dying for our sins, going so far as to confide his plan to Judas (who somehow is the only apostle that sounds Jewish, perhaps because of the name). However, to people who don’t appreciate the origin and original teachings of Christianity, it’s certainly understandable to blame the Jews. And to people who don’t understand the situation in the middle east, it is also understandable to blame Israel. The two go hand in hand, except for those fanatics who encourage Israel towards war to hasten the return of Jesus for their own selfish ends.
Consider also that the term ’scapegoat’ comes from the Jewish biblical traditions around Yom Kippur, the day of atonement. A goat was loaded with all our sins and driven off into the woods and possibly pushed off a cliff, the idea being that the sinners would be thus cleansed. Compare that to the idea that Jesus died for our sins. And compare that to the idea that the Jews are the cause of anything bad in the world and let’s kill them or exile them or leave them to fight a circle of enemies on their own. The fundamental misconception in all cases is that our sins can be paid for by anyone but us. They can’t. And scapegoating only makes it worse.
Now, to be clear, I’m extremely critical of Israel and their tactics in the cycle of violence. But in a cycle of violence, it is impossible to say who causes what, unless you’re willing to unwind the circle a million times to Genesis or any alternate history you desire. We can really only criticize the current tactics, their brutality and ineffectiveness, and talk about possible solutions.
Israel and the US are mistaken for not waitng for international support to take out Hezbollah (though the International Community has been loathe to do anything but watch and condemn). Hezbollah is tacitly evil for using innocents as shields with the intention of getting Israel to hit them and make the news. That’s the case with the 4 UN observers killed last week. One of them had written to CTV (Canada) to give a heads-up about a week before he died. The last part of his letter was the key:
What I can tell you is this: we have on a daily basis had numerous occasions where our position has come under direct or indirect fire from both artillery and aerial bombing. The closest artillery has landed within 2 meters of our position and the closest 1000 lb aerial bomb has landed 100 meters from our patrol base. This has not been deliberate targeting, but has rather been due to tactical necessity.
“Tactical necessity” means Hezbollah was fighting from nearby, using the UN post as a shield, which is much the same clue to the horrible bombing of the village of Qana in southern Lebanon yesterday. We have only the Israeli’s word for it, plus the fact that Hezbollah has done the same thing a hundred times before, going so far as to shelter and launch attacks from schools and hospitals to get them blown up too. It’s pretty hard to blame either side in isolation. Israel dropped the bombs. Hezbollah picked the target. Both are wrong.
But coming back to anti-semitism directly, the UN and British partitioned Palestine and Israel was born. The next day, all her neighbors declared war, with the aim of driving the Jews into the sea. They could have accepted peace and a Palestinian state right then. But they couldn’t tolerate Jews sharing any of the disputed land. If that’s not anti-Jewish, I don’t know what is (I know of some Palestinians who say they’re Semites too, so they claim they can’t be anti-semitic–right—we’ll be more specific). But why was Israel created in the first place?
Europe has a long history of religious persecution, not just of Jews, but of any group that isn’t the cultural majority in their area, Gypsies, Moors, you name it. Religious and nationalistic hatred exists to this day. But if there’s anything the various nationalities and religious groups have ever agreed on, it’s that the Jews are the worst of it. There were laws against Jews owning property, or working in any business but money lending and tax collection, which is the origin of the “Jews are Greedy” myth. There were ghettos and shtetls, which make the opposite point. And there was the holocaust, which made it clear that Jews needed their own country as much as any group ever did.
But it’s fair to say that the creation of Israel was seen in Europe as a way to ease some of that guilt, but also get the Jews to move away. In other words, the Jews became the goat carrying the European guilt. The reality is that this guilt never left, just as we Americans pretend we’ve solved Racism in this country despite the economic realities (the goats-du-jour in America are the illegal immigrants). There is no doubt that Europe, on the whole, has been a pretty ugly place for Jews, and fairly anti-semitic (in all senses, but mainly Jewish) over the centuries. What then, I would ask, has changed since 1939 to cause that latent anti-semitism to go away?
Now it seems to me that the slant in coverage coming out of Europe isn’t outright racist, but there is a clear undertone of disgust at Israel, a lack of understanding for how European countries (check the UN resolutions and vetos by various countries) help perpetuate the situation rather than bring resolution, as America has repeatedly tried to do. Curiously, the information about Hezbollah using Qana buildings and the UN post as shields is not present in some BBC stories, though Australian news has no such problem. And the American papers clearly slant the other way. But the undertone I’m picking up from too many sources and blogs and conversations is that this would all just be easier if Israel didn’t exist. Nuke them all. Kill the goat.
By the way, Jews today take a more reasonable approach for Yom Kippur: we are told to apologize directly to anyone we’ve wronged before that day and make things right. But the world seems stuck on the concept of the scapegoat. And once that scapegoat is loaded up with our sins, the only thing we can do is drive it off a cliff to cleanse ourselves, at least for another year, if at all. That is where Israel is heading right now. And the rest of the world focusing on outrage after outrage instead of on root causes and solutions, we are driving them there more and more with each whack of the stick.
The solution to the mid-east conflict has been and will be the total disarmament of terrorist groups, the return of occupied lands (or some compromise that does the most good for all sides), and the enforcement of peace by armed international forces, at least until this generation passes on. There’s a reason that Moses and the Israelites spent 40 years in the desert. Some people never change. And some traditions never die. As in modern Jewish atonement, the change must come from all of us.

Comment by Ira — July 30, 2006 @ 10:16 pm
Avi, very well stated! Clearly Hezbollah is firing their rockets into Israel from positions adjacent to UN observation posts and Lebanese civilian areas. They know that Israeli military action against them will inevitably cause unintended casualties among innocent men, women, and, especially, children.
After the recent cross-border raid by Hezbollah into Israel that resulted in the killing and kidnapping of Israeli soldiers, Israel had the tough choice of: 1) military attack or 2) appealing to the international community and entering into negotiations for the release of the Israeli soldiers probably in return for hundreds of Arab prisoners. Had they made the latter choice, they may have got their soldiers back alive, but over ten thousand Hezbollah rockets would still be in place and the dead Israeli soldiers would still be dead.
You wrote: “Israel and the US are mistaken for not waiting for international support to take out Hezbollah (though the International Community has been loathe to do anything but watch and condemn).”
Exactly who in the international community is going to give “support to take out Hezbollah”? You note that much of Europe is anti-Jewish and even the BBC is not reporting Hezbollah’s use of UN and civilian shields. Will Russia, China, India or Japan do anything? Will any Muslim country take military action against Hezbollah as part of a UN force? Even though the US and UK and a few other countries have helped give Israeli forces a few weeks to attack Hezbollah, I don’t think even our overtly pro-Israel US administration would send US troops to help take out Hezbollah. If not us, who? If not militarily, how? Economic sanctions against Hezbollah and their backers in Iran and Syria? Let us not kid ourselves!
Once Israel degrades Hezbollah’s military capabilities (which seems to be more difficult than anyone imagined) there is a possibility that the international community will take some real action to stabilize southern Lebanon (but don’t hold your breath).
Comment by Alexander's Daddy — July 31, 2006 @ 6:25 am
Avi, you failed to mention that not only Israel’s neighbors refused to recognize Israel, but religious orthodox Jews didn’t recognize Israel and still don’t to this day. However, Jordan has.
If history has taught us anything, you cannot get rid of a political movement with military force. It will always be there until a political solution is found.
Has the idea of reperations for the displaced Palestinians ever been discussed?
Comment by avi — July 31, 2006 @ 10:35 am
Alexander’s Daddy, there are certainly fundamentalist Jews out there with some radical views. I’m not aware of the ones you refer to. But it doesn’t matter. They’re not a country, nor can they do any real harm.
As for solving things by force, I agree it never works to achieve political goals. However, if you’re attacked, sometimes the only thing you can do is fight back. Negotiating with Hitler or Napoleon, for example, only gave them the advantage of time and surprise. Self defense is the right of any nation, for better or worse.
But pre-emptive war is absolutely wrong. And that’s largely what Israel is doing, same as we did with Iraq, and just as wrong. But at least Israel can claim a credible threat to contend with, as opposed to lies and back room deals for profit.
So I don’t agree with Ira that the kidnapping of two soldiers was justification enough for attacking a part of another country without invitation. But I do agree that Hezbollah is a problem that needed to be dealt with somehow. We certainly wouldn’t tolerate 10,000 missiles pointed at us from Quebec (we didn’t tolerate missiles pointed at us from Cuba and we did attack pre-emptively).
My preference would be what we’ll probably wind up with anyway: an international peacekeeping force that is tasked with demilitarizing southern Lebanon. Success in that mission would put Israeli hawks back in their cages and make Lebanon a more stable nation. As for reparations, I believe it was on the table. Some Palestinians will accept nothing short of the plot of land they were born on, which I guess is understandable. But Gaza is such a desolate place, I can’t imagine why some better land for peace deal couldn’t be worked out.
If I had my way, Israel would give up the beautiful land from just north of Haifa to southern Lebanon and the Golan and the West bank to make a viable Palestinian state (with sea access and no silly land-route to Gaza). That would only be paired with an agreement that this version Palestinian state would be completely de-militarized (i.e., no weapons period, not even for cops) and patrolled by non-Israeli international troops for a solid generation or two, something like 40 years.
Frankly, I think Israel is going to have to give more land in the end in exchange for quashing the "right of return" issue, which could lead to extreme political turmoil within Israel. They’ll have to give one or the other. The north land is extremely valuable for agriculture as well as a source of fresh water. It’s a tough trade, but if it worked, it would build a solid non-violent buffer-zone.
Comment by Alexander's Daddy — July 31, 2006 @ 11:56 am
The radical jews are the Hasidic (sp?) and a few other sects.
Comment by avi — July 31, 2006 @ 3:52 pm
There are lots of kind of Hassids. You’re really talking about minor sub-groups, some of which, like I said, are as bad as any fundamentalist Christian or Muslim group, except they don’t go around bombing things as far as I know. From what I can tell, the Israelis who have done violence to the peace process (assassinations, dirty politics, etc..) have been more like our neocons than the typical fundamentalist religious nut.
Comment by Ianf — October 15, 2006 @ 6:15 am
About the best iconoclastic, and sadly far from true, explanation for the very raison d’être of the state of Israel may be found in Phil Greenspun’s lengthy diatribe of philip.greenspun.com/politics/israel, in which he states (and I’ve yet to come up with a negation argument of equal gravity) that:
[…] the State of Israel is most simply explained as a concentration camp for Jews.
Ianf
Comment by Ianf — October 15, 2006 @ 6:50 am
CORRECTION (sorry…)
About the best iconoclastic, and sadly far from UNTRUE, explanation for the very raison d’être of the state of Israel may be found in Phil Greenspun’s lengthy diatribe [philip.greenspun.com /politics/israel], in which he states (and I’ve yet to come up with negation argument of equal gravity) that:
“[…] the State of Israel is most simply explained as a concentration camp for Jews.”
Ianf
Comment by Ricki — October 17, 2006 @ 11:58 am
Avi,
Just read the comments on this post. I believe the Jewish sect that does not believe in the State of Israel is B’nai Brock. They believe, I think, the the messiah must return before the temple can rise again and, anyway, Israel is a “sectarian” state. Ask you father; he will remember better than I.
Comment by Goyum — November 26, 2007 @ 2:10 am
To answer your header question, how about JFK, RFK, Diana, Miloshevic, Litvinenko (to blame it to Russia), Politkovskaja (for the same reasons)